The Welder trade in Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) is a one-year vocational training program that teaches welding techniques, fabrication, and metal joining processes. It is an in-demand trade in industries such as manufacturing, construction, shipbuilding, and automotive.

Course Details

  • Course Name: ITI Welder
  • Duration: 1 year
  • Eligibility: 10th pass

Syllabus & Subjects

The course covers both theoretical knowledge and practical welding techniques.

1. Welding Basics & Safety

  • Fundamentals of welding
  • Welding symbols & blueprint reading
  • Safety procedures & fire prevention

2. Welding Techniques

  • Arc Welding (SMAW) – Shielded Metal Arc Welding
  • Gas Welding (Oxy-Acetylene Welding)
  • TIG Welding (GTAW) – Tungsten Inert Gas Welding
  • MIG Welding (GMAW) – Metal Inert Gas Welding
  • Spot Welding & Plasma Cutting

3. Welding of Different Materials

  • Welding of ferrous & non-ferrous metals
  • Stainless steel, aluminum, copper welding
  • Pipe & structural welding

4. Welding Defects & Inspection

  • Common welding defects & their correction
  • Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods
  • Quality control in welding

Job Opportunities After ITI Welder

After completing ITI Welder, candidates can work in multiple industries such as:

Government Sector

  • Railways (Coach & bridge welding)
  • Shipbuilding & Defense Organizations (Indian Navy, DRDO)
  • PSUs like BHEL, NTPC, ONGC, GAIL, IOCL

Private Sector

  • Manufacturing & Heavy Industries (L&T, Tata Steel, JSW, etc.)
  • Construction & Infrastructure Companies
  • Automobile Industry (Tata Motors, Mahindra, Maruti Suzuki, etc.)
  • Oil & Gas Refineries & Power Plants

Self-Employment & Business

  • Start a welding & fabrication shop
  • Work as an independent Welding Contractor

Further Studies & Career Growth

  • Apprenticeship Training in reputed industries
  • Diploma in Welding Technology
  • Advanced Welding Certifications (AWS, CSWIP, NDT, etc.)
  • Higher studies in Robotic & CNC Welding

Salary Expectations

  • Freshers: ₹10,000 – ₹20,000 per month
  • Experienced Welders: ₹25,000 – ₹50,000 per month
  • Abroad Opportunities: Welders are in high demand in Gulf countries, Canada, Australia, etc., with salaries ranging from ₹80,000 – ₹2,50,000 per month.

Conclusion

ITI Welder is a short-term, high-demand vocational course that offers quick employment opportunities in manufacturing, construction, and industrial sectors. With experience and advanced certifications, a welder can earn higher salaries and work in international projects.